A blood sugar goal is the range you're trying to reach as much as possible. The A1C test measures the average blood sugar level over the past 2 or 3 months. An A1C level lower than 5.7% is normal, 5.7 to 6.4% indicate that you have prediabetes, and 6.5% or more indicate that you have diabetes. For people without diabetes, the standard range of blood sugar is the same regardless of their age or health status.
Carefully monitoring your blood sugar level and knowing what can cause it to rise or fall can help you and a health team develop a diabetes care plan and set treatment goals. The table below shows the recommended blood sugar range for children under 18 with type 1 diabetes. Long-acting insulin, for example, is designed to work at night or throughout the day to keep blood sugar levels stable. A higher than normal blood sugar level early in pregnancy may indicate that you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes instead of gestational diabetes.
GLP-1 receptor agonists are injectable medications that slow digestion and help lower blood sugar levels. You'll then drink the liquid and your blood sugar level will be checked 1 hour, 2 hours, and possibly 3 hours later. You'll need to take a blood sugar test to know for sure if you have prediabetes or type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes. People who have high blood sugar levels have a higher percentage of the protein hemoglobin that is coated with sugar.
You will fast (not eat) the night before the test and your blood will be drawn to determine your fasting blood sugar level. Your blood sugar level can drop for many reasons, such as skipping a meal, accidentally taking more medications than usual, or being more physically active than usual. If your doctor determines that your glucose (blood sugar) level is too high or if you have classic symptoms of high blood glucose levels in addition to a positive test, you may not need a second test to diagnose diabetes. The type of insulin, dose, and schedule may change depending on the stability of your blood sugar levels.
Blood sugar that stays low for a longer period of time can cause serious complications, such as a coma or seizures. Weight loss translates into better control of blood sugar, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure levels. Blood sugar levels that are consistently within the recommended ranges are a sign that medications, diet, and other treatments for diabetes are working well.
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